Phase 0 scaffold: arcadia-cloud Phoenix service

API-only Phoenix 1.8 project for cloud-ops, inventory, billing, and
provisioning sagas. Validates arcadia JWTs via shared Guardian secret
(verify-only; arcadia-app remains the issuer).

Deps beyond default Phoenix: guardian, cors_plug, oban, req.
Postgres on local port 5433 per arcadia stack convention.
Endpoint runs on :4005.

Endpoints:
- GET /api/health         — public, returns service identifier
- GET /api/v1/inventory   — auth-gated, returns empty list (phase 0 stub)

Oban configured with the queues phase 1+ will need:
provisioning / cloud_sync_fast|full|slow / cloud_billing / metering.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

test/support/data_case.ex

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+defmodule ArcadiaCloud.DataCase do
+  @moduledoc """
+  This module defines the setup for tests requiring
+  access to the application's data layer.
+
+  You may define functions here to be used as helpers in
+  your tests.
+
+  Finally, if the test case interacts with the database,
+  we enable the SQL sandbox, so changes done to the database
+  are reverted at the end of every test. If you are using
+  PostgreSQL, you can even run database tests asynchronously
+  by setting `use ArcadiaCloud.DataCase, async: true`, although
+  this option is not recommended for other databases.
+  """
+
+  use ExUnit.CaseTemplate
+
+  using do
+    quote do
+      alias ArcadiaCloud.Repo
+
+      import Ecto
+      import Ecto.Changeset
+      import Ecto.Query
+      import ArcadiaCloud.DataCase
+    end
+  end
+
+  setup tags do
+    ArcadiaCloud.DataCase.setup_sandbox(tags)
+    :ok
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  Sets up the sandbox based on the test tags.
+  """
+  def setup_sandbox(tags) do
+    pid = Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox.start_owner!(ArcadiaCloud.Repo, shared: not tags[:async])
+    on_exit(fn -> Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox.stop_owner(pid) end)
+  end
+
+  @doc """
+  A helper that transforms changeset errors into a map of messages.
+
+      assert {:error, changeset} = Accounts.create_user(%{password: "short"})
+      assert "password is too short" in errors_on(changeset).password
+      assert %{password: ["password is too short"]} = errors_on(changeset)
+
+  """
+  def errors_on(changeset) do
+    Ecto.Changeset.traverse_errors(changeset, fn {message, opts} ->
+      Regex.replace(~r"%{(\w+)}", message, fn _, key ->
+        opts |> Keyword.get(String.to_existing_atom(key), key) |> to_string()
+      end)
+    end)
+  end
+end